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The story behind the Masterpiece: Mother India

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Story behind the Masterpiece: Mother India

Posted on  by desairaj17

Aaj khush toh bahot hoge tum? Yes, we are back with yet another blog.
Trivia answer: The person in the photo in the last blog was not Nawazuddin Siddiqui(Told you already), it was Saadat Hasan Manto. 

Bollywood was booming, films like Pyaasa, Awaara, Shree 420, Aan are some of the masterpieces of the time. Then came Mother India and broke the industry. Mother India became the first-ever Indian film to be nominated for the Academy Awards. It was nominated for the award for Best International Feature Film. It still is one of the highest earning films in Bollywood.
This movie was actually a remake of the movie Aurat(1940) which was directed by Mehmood as well. The movie did not receive similar praise and response from the public as the remake.
The title of the remake had a purpose behind it. In the year 1927, an American historian Katherine Mayo wrote the book Mother India which was concentrated on criticising the Indian way of living. In this book, he only concentrated on the bad treatment of the women, the dirt in the country, the marriage of young girls and problems arising from them,the treatment of the untouchables(later known as Harijans)and the bad character of the politicians. There was a huge outrage because of this book as this book gave shape to the way Americans’ point of view of India. Though the facts in the book were true and depicted the alarming status of the country, the people believed that it only showed the bad side and did not capture the whole thing. Many books were written by Indian authors as a response to this book. 

To rebuke this book, Mehmood named the remake of his movie Aurat, Mother India.

The movie depicted the situation of the farmers, a mother’s undying love for her children and how far can she go for the honour of her and her family. The movie was a masterpiece in terms of direction story and music. We will know more about the songs of this movie during the ‘ songs that defined a generation’ blog series. (spoiler alert).

In this movie, Radha(Nargis), had to do a scene where she is running between haystacks on fire to find her in film son Birju(Sunil Dutt) had to save him. Due to wind and other problems, the fire could not be controlled and Nargis really got trapped in the fire. Despite the attempts, the fire was not controlled. Sunil Dutt stepped up and jumped into the fire with a blanket and saved Nargis. The film shooting was stopped temporarily because both of them had sustained injuries. During the recuperation of Sunil Dutt, Nargis tended to his wounds which eventually led her to fall in love with Sunil Dutt

A rare photo of Nargis tending to Sunil Dutt’s wounds after the fire scene.

Due to the same reason, Nargis even had problems where she had to do a scene where she had to beat Birju( Sunil Dutt ) with a stick. . Nargis wanted to get married just after finishing the shooting of the film but was advised against it by the filmmakers because they thought that a mother and son(in the movie) and the characters getting married in real life would harm the film’s reputation. That’s it for this blog and we will be back soon with more history and more interesting facts about the golden era of Bollywood. 

Trivia: What was Nargis’s age when she played the role of the mother in Mother India. 

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The Beginning of Glam in India.

Bollywood

POSTED INENTERTAINMENT

The Beginning of Glam in India.

Posted on  by desairaj17

Lights, camera and action!

Aa gaya Vijay? Apne hath dho le aur baith ja because we are going to be here for the next few weeks exploring the ever so famous Bollywood and what makes it so great. It has been over a century since the first feature film was made in Bollywood and the line on the chart has been increasing ever since. Often when people talk or think about Bollywood, they think it’s just unrealistic action and stupid romantic comedies. Though that is not all there is to this.
Let us take a walk through the history of Bollywood.
It all began in the year 1897 when Professor Stevenson featured a stage show at the Star Theatre in Calcutta. This was the first time something like this was introduced in mainstream theatre. 

People usually mistake Raja Harishchandra to be the first Indian feature film but the first Indian feature film was Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne. 

Bollywood

Advertisement in the Times Of India on the 25th of May, 1912. 

Many Critics believe that the movie, Raja Harishchandra by Dadasaheb Phalke was the first-ever Indian feature film because Shree Pundalik was only 22 minutes long and not even a proper movie but a photographic recording of a known Marathi play and also the whole production was not done in India.  i.e. the post-production of the negatives was sent to London. 

Bollywood

In the year 1913 came the film Raja Harishchandra by Dadashaeb Phalke which made him the father of Indian cinema. The Dadasaheb Phalke award which is awarded for lifetime contribution to the Indian cinema is named in his honour.
The initial stages of Indian cinema were a bit shaky but ‘dukh bhare din beet ke sukh’ came real soon.
The decade of talkies was the one that redefined Indian cinema and took it to the next step. 

‘Alam ara’ was the first-ever Indian movie with sound(a talkie). Though the sound was synchronised after the shot, it did bring a huge change in the cinema at that time. Never had people seen anything like that. It was so crazy that the police had to be called for aid to control the people at the theatres. So this is it for this blog. In the next blog, we will see how the golden era of Bollywood was shaped. Until next time.

Trivia: After the release of Alam ara, how many weeks did the theatres go full house? Comment below.

Posted in Lifestyle, Uncategorized

Brainy Board Games to Play With Family and Friends

Brainy Board Games to Play With Family and Friends

POSTED INLIFESTYLERELATIONSHIPS

Brainy Board Games to Play With Family and Friends

Posted on  by Kirti Patwari

Who doesn’t remember the good old days of playing Ludo, Snakes & Ladders, and Scrabble? Before the screens invaded our lives, the best sort of fun you could have indoors was with these wonderful board games. But we have nothing against screens. After all, it was on our phones and tablets that we could revive this old tradition of playing board games and the umpf over ‘Ludo King’ during the lockdown is proof. However, retaining the charm of sitting around a board and playing for hours, we have brought together some of the best board games for adults which will test your thinking capabilities alongside allowing you and friends loads of fun. So, let’s unbox!

Catan

One of the most innovative board games, Catan or Settlers of Catan as it was previously known, is a treat for trade enthusiasts. The players are settlers on the island of Catan, strategizing their way to build maximum roads and settlements. And that, they do through the first form of trade known, barter. Some resources you have in abundance, other resources are scarce. Ore, wool, brick, grain, and wood work as commodities – you trade according to what is needed for your current building projects. The board is an unconventional hexagon made up of smaller hexagons with different terrains like forests, fields, and pastures on them. The entire scene makes the game quite engaging. Be smart while planning your progress and you’ll get to reign over the island of Catan!

 No. of Players: 3-4

What will you learn?

  • Resource management 
  • Negotiation 
  • Analysis of the current environment and how that impacts your survival
Catan

Cashflow 101

Created by the famous finance expert, Robert Kiyosaki, Cashflow 101 is one of the best ways to develop basic financial literacy. The board is absolutely fascinating with two tracks named the fast track and the rat race respectively. The objective of the game is to increase your financial IQ so that you can get out of the rat race and into the fast track. Once you get hold of the process, everyday monetary jargon like real estate, assets, liabilities, balance sheet, etc. will become as easy as ABC to deal with! With this amazing game, finance is now, FUNANCE! 

No. of Players: 3-6

What Will You Learn?

  • How to create a balance sheet.
  • How to budget and allocate your cash.
  • Evaluation of financial opportunities 
  • Building capital by purchasing real estate, shares, and mutual funds
Cashflow 101

Prime Climb

A perfect blend of fun and learning, Prime Climb is an ideal way to make friends with Math. The board holds a colourful spiral of numbers, reaching the center of which is the goal of the game. This journey to the center of the board will require you to add, subtract, multiply, and divide so that you don’t get knocked out! The game is a great pick for both math junkies and those who see math as a nightmare. Not only does it improve math proficiency, but enhances cognitive skills also.

No. of Players: 3-4

What Will You Learn?

  • Quick calculation
  • Basic multiplication and division for kids who haven’t learned already
Prime Climb

Mastermind

Challenge your friends a game of Mastermind, and you’ll know who’s the smartest of all! One player is the code-maker, who creates a secret code, and the other is the code-breaker, who tries to break the code in as few chances as possible. This interesting game beautifully combines the aspects of computing, mathematics, and psychology. 

No. of Players: 2

What Will You Learn?

  • Experimental design 
  • Hypothesis-testing
  • Careful interpretation of results
  • Effective use of controls
Mastermind

Clue

Holla detectives! Let’s solve the case of Mr. Boddy’s murder!

 As you might have guessed, Clue is a detective game where players try to get to the three main aspects of a murder: the murderer, the location of the murder, and the murder weapon. Set in a lavish mansion, the game involves 9 rooms, 6 guests at Mr. Boddy’s dinner party, and 6 possible weapons. An exciting hot-on-the-trail journey of unknotting periodic snags to decode a murder mystery, Clue is one of the best ways to level up your house party!

No. of Players: 3-6

What Will You Learn?

  • Deductive reasoning
  • critical thinking 
  • propositional logic 
Clue

Risk

With a thrilling setup of building armies and engaging in battles, Risk truly is a blessing of a board game. As superficial as it sounds, the game’s end goal is to conquer the world. And one thing that dominates the scene is strategy. An impressively detailed and visually pleasing board and pieces, Risk is a compelling board game that gets you to plan strategic missions to defeat your counterparts to take over territories.

No. of Players: 2-6

What Will You Learn?

  • Strategic planning
  • Effective use of resources
  • Smart handling possessions to build an empire
Risk

So, the next time you’re bored, just find the right board.

Posted in Lifestyle, Uncategorized

Hair Care for Winters

Hair Care for Winters

POSTED INLIFESTYLE

Hair Care for Winters

Posted on  by Kirti Patwari

 Winters are back and we don’t need to tie our hair up in sweaty buns and ponytails anymore. It’s finally the time to flaunt them! But to have the pleasure of doing that, we have to first battle the frizziness, dryness, and dandruff that the cold weather brings along. 

As the temperature drops, the moisture level in air falls leading to dryness in the environment around you and in your hair too. Signs of damage that is caused by dryness are flaky scalp, dandruff, dull hair, frizziness, split end, and hairfall. If you can relate to any of these problems, you are at the place. It’s not rocket science to treat damaged hair. Just a few kitchen ingredients whipped into a healthy mask can instantly restore the lost moisture for your hair. And we have not one, but four of them in our beauty basket for you. So, pick your favourite homemade hair mask and post that #goodhairday selfie today!

Egg Yolk, Honey and Olive Oil Mask

No season can be bad for egg yolk to be used. It helps your hair to be more resistant. Honey is a great hair moisturizer. It adds shine to your hair and perfects the strands. Olive oil helps to clear dandruff. If you have damaged hair out of colouring, then this mix could be the best to strengthen and cure split ends. Try it out!

Egg Yolk, Honey and Olive Oil Mask

Yogurt, Lemon and Apple Cider Vinegar

Yogurt is full of protein that nourishes hair, increases hair growth and helps to get rid of dead skin from the scalp. Lemon cures dry scalp and dandruff. Apple cider vinegar has antifungal and antibacterial properties which help combating scalp infections, dryness, itchiness and dandruff. Learn how to prepare this mask here.

Yogurt, Lemon and Apple Cider Vinegar

Yogurt and Banana

Bananas improve manageability and shine, prevent and control dandruff, and moisturize your scalp. Add some yogurt to it to make a nourishing hair mask . You’ll feel the bounce and shine in your hair like never before.  Get the recipe for this mask here.

Yogurt and Banana
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5 Health Drinks for Winters that are Not Turmeric Milk

5 Health Drinks for Winters that are Not Turmeric Milk

POSTED INLIFESTYLE

5 Health Drinks for Winters that are Not Turmeric Milk

Posted on  by Kirti Patwari

Nothing feels better than sipping from a steamy cup of your favourite beverage during the cold winter days. Warm drinks don’t only soothe our throats but our minds too. And do you know what’s the best part? Living in India, we have so many options for such drinks to choose from. Yes, look beyond your regular chai, coffee, and turmeric milk and you’ll find myriad delicious hot beverages from all around the country that enhance your health. Here, we’ll be discussing 5 such mollifying health drinks to consume in winters. 

  • Kashmiri Kahwa

A recipe from the hills, Kashmiri kahwa is a refreshing warm drink made with the choicest spices grown in the valley. It is a staple of the snow-covered northern parts of India and is widely loved throughout the world. The stars of this drink are cinnamon, saffron, and cardamom. The sharp yet soothing flavours of these whole spices infused with Kashmiri tea leaves and rose petals together make for an ideal winter sip.

Benefits of Kashmiri Kahwa
  • Bajra Raab

A delicious blend of millet flour and yogurt, Raab is an all time favourite in Marwari households. It is served cold in summers and warm in winters. This traditional drink has multiple health benefits given the rich content of fibre, protein, and minerals like iron, phosphorus, and magnesium. The addition of ginger and ajwain makes it even more beneficial and yummy.

Shobha's Food Mazaa: RAJASTHANI BAJRE KI RAAB / RAABDI / RABRI
  • Masala Milk

A speciality of Maharashtrian festivities, a single sip of masala milk is like an explosion of traditional flavours in the mouth. A meld of tasteful dried fruits and spices like cashews, almonds, figs, cardamom, nutmeg, and saffron, masala milk will definitely leave you wanting for more. And to add to the goodness, masala milk has numerous health benefits too!

मसाला दूध | How to make Masala Milk | Masala Milk Recipe | Nima ki Rasoi
  • Ginger Honey Tea

A classic ginger honey tea has no match when it comes to warm winter beverages. The tantalizing flavours of ginger mixed with the healthy sweetness of honey is a real treat for your taste buds and your throat too. Add a few leaves of tulsi to this concoction and that’ll make the perfect immunity booster.

How To Make Ginger Tea: Tips To Make A Perfect Cup and A Fool-Proof Recipe  - NDTV Food
  • Hot Vegetable Broth

Vegetables are a storehouse of nutrients. And a hot broth made out of your favourite veggies is one of the most wholesome meals you can have. So, pick those carrots, beetroots, spinach, and onions, and stir them in a broth for healthy winter delight.

No-Sodium Vegetable Broth - Center for Nutrition Studies

Now you know what you need to pour in your cup when the gloomy weather makes you feel low.

Posted in Lifestyle, Uncategorized

5 Essential Winter Foods to Include in Your Diet

diet food

POSTED INLIFESTYLE

5 Essential Winter Foods to Include in Your Diet

Posted on  by Kirti Patwari

Feeling too lazy to step out of the coziness of your blanket? We feel you. However, it is important to replenish the energy that your body loses while adjusting to the drop in temperature. In order to increase your metabolism, and to make you feel energetic enough to work, you might have to make a few additions to your diet. Oh no, we won’t ask you to get Adriatic figs or the Swiss cheese. The suggestions that follow will probably be peeking from your kitchen shelf. So, let’s get to know about some of these locally available superfoods that will take your fitness game a notch up during winters!

Dried fruits and nuts

Begin your mornings raisin’(g) a toast to good health! Add dried fruits like figs, apricots, raisins, and nuts like cashews and almonds to your breakfast platter and you’ll feel the goodness of these tiny bits of nutrition throughout the day. Apart from vitamins and minerals, dried fruits are extremely rich in antioxidants which help you keep your spirit high even during those sluggish winter afternoons. Besides, these foods work wonders for skin and hair, giving them an appealing shine.

Dried fruits and nuts

Eggs

Wondering how eggs help the body during winters? Let us acquaint you with this ande ka funda. Eggs are simply a powerhouse of nutrients. Being a rich source of protein, Vitamin D and B12, and zinc, eggs greatly boost the immune system and provide a shield against viruses and bacterias that the winter air is rife with. Also, eggs contain the right amount of good fat which will keep you warm. So, what are you waiting for? Whisk up an omelette with your favourite veggies and have healthy winters!

eggs

Ghee

Riddled with numerous misconceptions, ghee is one superfood that we’ve disregarded, only to our disadvantage. Brimming with Omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin A, it is truly a food to be treasured. Besides keeping us warm and providing energy, ghee proves to be immensely beneficial for the heart as it lowers bad cholesterol and increases good cholesterol in the body. Along with this, it also helps cure constipation and several other gastro-intestinal issues. Now, the list of benefits of ghee is a long one. But in a nutshell, it is a must have during winters. 

ghee

Seasonal Fruits

Fruits are your body’s best friends. And we can’t emphasize more on the nutritional value of seasonal, locally available fruits. The winter fruit basket is not only pleasing to the eyes but to your body’s metabolism also. Dense in vitamin C, fibre, and antioxidants, fresh and juicy fruits like oranges, strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries, chikoos, pomegranates, and pineapples have to be essential parts of your winter diet. 

assorted-color fruits on basket

Tulsi and Ginger

Your throat will thank you for including tulsi and ginger in your diet. Besides soothing the throat, these ayurvedic gems have a plethora of health benefits. They battle infections that are common to winters, strengthen the respiratory system, keep stress level in check, and also add a comforting flavour to meals. 

tulsi and ginger

Pro Tip: Have tulsi, ginger, and honey tea in the mornings to improve overall health of your mind and body.

So, head out to your grocery and stock up on these winter essentials!

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Indian Arts Pieces To Place in Your Space for That Traditional Touch

Indian Arts Pieces To Place in Your Space for That Traditional Touch

POSTED INLIFESTYLE

Indian Arts Pieces To Place in Your Space for That Traditional Touch

Posted on  by Kirti Patwari

In the past decade, with an increased influence of the west, our living and workspaces had started looking more and more fine and fancy with stone and glass showpieces, modern art, paintings of foreign landscapes. They are undoubtedly elegant and enhance the look of a space manifold, but nothing works its charm like bucolic Indian art pieces rich with wisps of our culture and ancient customs. The current trends tell us to go back to our roots, explore the splendid heritage of Indian art forms, and amp up our homes and workplaces with the same. Whether it is an exquisitely colourful Madhubani painting in your drawing room or a couple of minimalistically painted terracotta plates at your study, Indian art will beautifully enhance the area. Moreover, these pieces have the ability to make us instantly feel one with the place they are a part of, don’t they? 

Pots and Lamps

What can be more beautiful and warm (both literally and metaphorically) than a fine piece of pottery made with the very earth that we thrive on? Occasionally smelling of fresh petrichor, pots and earthen lamps come in a wide range of shapes and sizes and in designs that you’ll fall in love with. From the puniest pots to the ones large enough to grow plants in, clayware will induce a peaceful and soothing vibe to your space. Besides, the lamps when lit in the dark create an ethereal rural demeanor.  

Pots and Lamps
Pots and Lamps

Madhubani Painting

Kindled in the Mithila region of Bihar, Madhubani is a vibrant and unique form of painting on paper, fabrics, walls, and pretty much everything! Known for its high contrasts and intricate detailing. Filled with figures of Hindu deities and other auspicious elements like the sun, moon, and the Tulsi plant, these paintings are supposed to bring good luck when done on house walls. Won’t you want some of that too? 

Madhubani Painting

Warli Terracotta Plates

A cornerstone of Indian construction and tool-making of the Indus Valley Civilisation, terracotta has been integral to our culture since 3300 BC. Many artisans across the country, especially in the western parts, have kept the art of making terracotta pots and utensils alive and one of the latest trends is to use these as decor. To be more specific, our personal favourite is the chic and simplistic terracotta plate which can softly augment the appeal of your space when painted with prolific terracotta figures.

Warli Terracotta Plates

Fun Fact: Traditionally, terracotta was seen as a mystical material due to its combination of four of the five vital elements – air, earth, fire, and water

Kalamkari Painted Cloth

Now constituting a significant fraction of the Indian fashion industry, Kalamkari is one of the most treasured arts of our heritage. With origins in the south-eastern parts of India, it is an absolutely gorgeous form of painting defined by motifs of flowers, peacocks, paisleys, along with characters and symbols from Hindu mythology. You’ll find vivid earthy tones, gentle curves, and a prominent whiff of ghee in a Kalamkari painted cloth if you’re holding an authentic piece. As you might have guessed from that, the colours used while painting are a product of mixing natural dyes with ghee or milk which add a subtle glaze. Using a Kalamkari painted cloth as curtains or wall pieces will not fail to flatter your home. 

Kalamkari Painted Cloth

Tie & dye Cloth

Characterized by distinct patterns and bright shades of yellow, red, pink, and green, the tie & dye cloth will uplift the entire mood of your space. This ancient technique of dyeing, also known as ‘bandhani’, began around 5000 years ago in the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The patterns of dyeing include dots, webs, swirls, and groups of a particular number of circles and squares all of which reflect the rustic beauty of the local culture. Whether you use tie & dye fabrics as bed covers, pillow covers, or table cloths, it is certain to catch the eyes of your visitors. 

Tie & dye Cloth

Carved Wooden Pieces 

India is home to numerous artisans who can turn a humble log of wood into a thing of awe. Practised for centuries, Indian wood art has been amplifying the glory of various palaces and temples. Even if it is not too grand, a simple carved wooden statue or showpiece can add grace and finesse to your room. Moreover, carved wooden elephants and tortoises are said to bring good luck according to feng shui.

Carved Wooden Pieces

Mandala

How can we forget this widely loved Indian art? The mandala can positivize the aura of a place like nothing else can. Be it monochrome or full of hues, be it on paper, fabric, or stone, be it a tiny one or a huge circle, mandalas are simply beautiful. Use it as a centerpiece for your wall or get it printed on your covers and rugs, and it just won’t disappoint you.

Mandala

Ping us for leads to where you can find these timeless traditional beauties! 

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Deception of the Maps

Deception of the Maps

POSTED INDID YOU KNOW?

Deception of the Maps

Posted on  by Kirti Patwari

Today, maps might mean zig-zags of blue and yellow that we look at beneath our phone screens. But for a long long time, paper maps, where fragments of land couldn’t be moved or zoomed according to our wish, were used to navigate ways. And I’m sure we all have imagined how the world looks through an atlas during school. In spite of serving as Bibles for Geography nuts, and the most reliable guides for travelers, these vital pieces of info that people blindly believed were actually, brimming with lies. Yes, you heard that right. And if you think it is a thing of the past, think again because the digital maps that we use in our everyday lives are devised out of the popular Gerardus Mercator’s map, one which has been the butt of criticism from many experts.

It is true that the map has been widely accepted and innumerable travelers have trailed around with it, but this congregation of routes and rivers is all smoke and mirrors. And it has seeped into the modern digital maps too. Let’s dig deeper to find out some intriguing truths that traditional maps have distorted!

Size Distortion

To be fair, it is not practically possible to depict a three- dimensional shape in all its truth on a flat sheet. Our planet, a geoid in structure, has been represented by mapmakers as a projection of the globe that approximates the basic properties of shape, size, direction, distance and scale. Many believe that the process is made more misleading by deliberate attempts of certain stakeholders to glaze certain parts of the world as more powerful. The Economist confirms that Arno Peters, a German historian was of the view that the ‘… Mercator projection was preferred because it exaggerates the size of northern European countries to make them appear more powerful when set against their conquests in the southern hemisphere.’

Basically, what Mercator’s projection does is make the northern and southern landmasses appear larger than they are. Thus, places like Russia, Alaska, and most of Europe seem to be way more vast than they are in reality. Further, would you believe that The United Kingdom is actually smaller than Japan, New Zealand, and the Philippines? And if that sounds unreal, Canada is in actuality, almost the same size as China.

Moreover, the humongous continent of Africa can envelope The United States, China, India, several European nations, and will still have room for more!

These facts make me think that our comfort with familiarity obstructs us to strive for accuracy. Let me know what you think in the comments! But for now, let’s explore a few more facts.

Map Projections That Lie – Geoff Boeing

Paper Towns

Continuing the bending of truths, here we have a baffling concept, that of paper towns. Yes, the John Green novel that just popped up in your head has a lot to do with. Just like Agloe (as mentioned in the novel), a fictional recognition bestowed upon a certain piece of land in New York, there are several others of the kind all over the world. And not only are there made-up towns and cities, but non-existent rivers and hills also. 

It might sound bizarre but there are places which have small areas on the map to their name but don’t really house any habitants. These fake towns, also known as paper towns, were born out of the minds of cartographers on purpose to protect their copyright product from being stolen or copied. Later, electronic maps which were built upon these, have shown these illusory places as real cities or roads, leaving travellers eternally puzzled. A few of these stealthily buried mischiefs are Argleton in Lancashire, England, ‘Beatosu’ and ‘Goblu’ on the Michigan State Highway which were pranks played by a Michigan University graduate, peak Mount Richard in the Rocky Mountains, and ‘Sandy Island’ in Australia.

Fun Fact : The book’s name, ‘Paper Towns’ is based on the several paper towns that Quentin discovers and encounters while searching for Margo, who is finally found in Agloe. 

Agloe, New York | Omnictionary Wiki | Fandom

Missing on the Map

Now, Cartographers are not the only ones to deceive us. Governments of several countries are in cahoots with them. To maintain a good repute, officials tend to soft-pedal the state of affairs by not identifying publicly the poverty-stricken areas of their territory. Many slums of the world, large enough to be called mini towns, are nowhere to be seen on the maps. 

Orangi Shanty town, located in Karachi, is one such place in the Indian subcontinent. A by-product of the 1971 India-Pakistan War, this extensive slum houses 2.4 million people. In spite of creating buzz with the title of the world’s largest slum by the UN, the settlement was not to be found on maps for a long time. Other places of this ilk are the Ciudad Neza in Mexico city, a poorly developed area and shelter to numerous criminal gangs, and the slum of Makoko in Lagos, which is not listed as an official place on the map of Africa. 

The Missing Maps Project, founded by the American Red CrossBritish Red CrossHumanitarian OpenStreetMap Team, and Médecins Sans Frontières together, is a mission that aims to develop basic maps of slums and other unmapped areas in the developing world to reveal infrastructure gaps and the source of diseases. Talking about a prominent slum of Asia, Ivan Gayton, the project leader says, ‘Dhaka is pretty well mapped. But Kamrangirchar, which is one of the most polluted places on the planet, is a black hole.’

We have you well aware now to not fall for any cartographic fiction. So, as the wise men say, take each piece of information with a grain of salt!

Posted in Lifestyle, Uncategorized

The Question of Personal Space in Indian Households as Dealt with by 20-Somethings: A Rant

The Question of Personal Space in Indian Households as Dealt with by 20-Somethings: A Rant

POSTED INLIFESTYLERELATIONSHIPS

The Question of Personal Space in Indian Households as Dealt with by 20-Somethings: A Rant

Posted on  by Kirti Patwari

The Supreme court recognizes the right to privacy as a fundamental right, intrinsic to Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty). But how far does it apply to our homes where the supreme power lies with our parents? This question mark bites hard with the realization that even while adulting in several other ways, the annoying grip of parental control remains more or less as tight as ever for 18-30-year-olds. Even the coolest parents sometimes fail to understand and uphold the concept of personal space, both literal and metaphorical, that their kids need. 

The whole issue has become more vividly visible post the nation-wide lockdown when youngsters studying or working far from home had to make their way back and square with an uncomfortable structure. During catch-up calls, I could feel that most of my friends were facing a lack of personal space and privacy at home and thus, having a hard time adjusting to the shrinking freedom. A questionnaire and a few unfeigned answers later, I was assured. 

Now, you might think that I’m bluffing, but two of the most common issues faced by 20-somethings at home are – being accountable for almost every hour of the day, and not getting to decide basic things like when to eat or sleep. Sounds irrational, right? This irrationality is the reality of most Indian households today. And dealing with this reality after years of having the sway of one’s daily activities is no less than a nightmare. ‘It felt like I was losing control of my life and it was given to someone else (my parents). It was tough because for the past 4 years when I was away, I had gotten extremely comfortable with my freedom, or at least the fact that I was the only decision-maker in my life for the day to day things, but that drastically changed when I moved back’, says Lavina, who had returned to stay with her parents after 4 years of college in another city. 

Another young Indian who shared her experience of staying with parents, Trisha brings something interesting to the table. She faces the invasion of her personal buffer zone on a daily basis but instead of being denied doing things, she is asked to keep herself active all the time. However, that becomes an irritant for her as she has to be on her feet whenever she’s surrounded by her parents. ‘Doing nothing when I’m at home is not an option’. Imagine not being able to laze around for a while. I know, feels agitating. But who can understand the expectations of Indian parents?

Other than these, several issues have been brought to the surface by youngsters trying to cope with the lack of personal space at home. Not getting the mental space for things, like changing moods, people walking in their room all the time, or worse – their room seconding as their parent’s workspace, getting pestered for sharing reasons of being upset, and mothers making bizarre assumptions about their personal lives are a few cardamoms in the biryani of their lives at home. Now, along with trying to remove these irksome bits of spice, youngsters are also devising ways to suit the dish to their preferences. Alright, too much with food metaphors. If you relate to the talk, read on to find some thoughtful solutions as offered by experience. 

Rishabh, a 24-year-old software engineer, feels that sharing some personal stuff with them can help to some extent if you think they are willing to understand. Whereas a 20-year-old college student feels that just being around them for some part of the day works as they feel involved and don’t nag you much. Someone looks at staying up late as a viable option to get personal time, while someone prefers finding a spot at home, where not many people go, to feel cozy. It acts like a safe-spot. 

However you look at it, it is a matter to think upon if the youth of our country feel tied at home. It affects how they function, how they grow, and ultimately, where our society leads. 

So, dear parents, make sure you allow a healthy personal space to your kids. It’s vital. 

Posted in Through The Lens, Uncategorized

Most Heartwarming Children’s Roles in Cinema

Most Heartwarming Children’s Roles in Cinema

POSTED INTHROUGH THE LENS

Most Heartwarming Children’s Roles in Cinema

Posted on  by wordsofdz

An actor’s job is simply to convince the viewers that they are the character they are playing. But it’s not as simple as it sounds, in order to convince viewers one must convenience themselves first. The only way of doing that is by “being” the character and not “acting” out the character. One has to think, feel and react like the character would; which is a tough thing to achieve. Especially when one has experienced a whole different life, which builds certain blocks in their head; making them the person they are, breaking from which can be quite a task.

So, inexperience can sometimes be favorable for an actor; a clear head is always an actor’s aid. This is where a child artist has an upper hand, their emotions are pure. Eyes express a lot of what a person is and that is why people find children’s eyes innocent. Still, it’s not a child’s play to get a child to play (a role) . The innocence has to be used in a tactful manner in order to get the most out of a child. That’s why there are only a few gems of film where a child’s role moves you and you associate with that character. 

Here is a list of films which have some of the most heartwarming children’s role

The Children Of Heaven

Directed by one of Iran’s most prominent director Majid Majidi, The Children Of Heaven is amongst the most sincere portrayals of children. The film successfully captures the purity and innocence of a child’s mind through the simple obstacles that they face in order to make their parents’ life easier, the latter being preoccupied providing for the family. The amplitude of trouble both the siblings go through just so that their parents do not have to burden themselves with a new pair of shoes authenticates the film’s title. It takes us back to when simple things used to mean a world to us. 

The Children Of Heaven

Taare Zameen Par

Finding another film which shows a child’s emotion in a more proficient way will be fruitless undertaking. Backed by solid performances and remarkable understanding of a child’s psyche, the film is a tale of a child overcoming the pressure and expectations of the society and making his own place. It’s stirring to witness the child coping with all that his surrounding throws at him, and then watching him evolve under correct nurturing. It is a mirror to the highly competitive society where there is no allowance for wonder and leisure. 

Taare Zameen Par

As the title suggests, the film is all about the intriguing mess that Mumbai is, not concerning its riches, but the rags. Set in the streets, it profoundly captures the essence of the city. Now, the streets are a harsh habitat, more so for a child. The children in this movie are our eyes to the rugged life on the street, where there is no place for innocence. Mira Nair has extracted performances so natural from her actors that the movie couldn’t be more close to reality. It’s very rare that we get to see this range of emotions in children. 

Salaam Bombay

Salaam Bombay

The 400 Blows

François Truffaut’s first, The 400 Blows is a revolutionary film for the French cinema. It’s an unconventional story of a neglected adolescent boy, who has matured beyond his years and has become a rebel causing trouble everywhere around him. The film is a testament to what children can become when all they have seen is neglect. His life experiences have toughened him and turned him into a rogue. It’s a semi-autobiography of the director himself and his journey to his independence, which gives the character of Antoine Doinel a realistic touch. 

The 400 Blows

Life Is Beautiful

One wouldn’t expect a film based on one of the most tragic incidents in human history to be named as this. While showing the vicious side of the holocaust, the film also shows how a father shields his son and also people around him from hatred of the fascists. It’s through the child (as a result of his father’s attitude) that the story tells us that no matter what situation one is in, life still can be beautiful. Children are the emblem of hope, and the same is preserved in the end of the film when our child-hero survives the tragedy. 

The Boy Who Harnessed Wind

It’s astonishing how much humans have to work to fulfill just their basic necessities, especially when the conditions around are hostile. The film is about the hardship the African population has to face to fill their bellies and a teenager who hopes to help that cause using all the resources available to him. With no one by his side, he keeps working on his vision in the harshest of conditions. And through his persistence and adamancy, achieved it finally, becoming an inspiration and also a saviour for the whole village.

The Boy Who Harnessed Wind

Bicycle Thieves

Set in post war Italy, the film highlights the hardships that a family faces for basic survival. The livelihood of the family depended on a job which requires a cycle, which gets stolen. It’s when the father and kid sets off to find the thief in the city, that we see the heart warming commitment the kid has towards his dad and finding the cycle. The kid at such an early age knows the criticality of the cycle which they had bought after selling articles from their home. The kid is a constant support to his father, even after constant negligence from the latter. 

Bicycle Thieves

Pather Panchali

Satyajit Ray’s first film, Pather Panchali is a realistic film set in a rural village of Bengal. It is about the hardships of a family without any fixed source of income and how the financial condition and social structure affect a girl child. The character of Durga (the girl child) is  beautifully knotty, and has a realistic touch to it. She gets her way through all the restraints and now and again does what gives her joy. She is plenty responsible and also has child-like wishes. The film is a perfect description of life in rural India.

Pather Panchali

Pursuit Of Happyness

I can add this film just due to how adorable the kid is, but that is not the criteria. The kid deepens the emotional appeal of the film, adding an extra layer of subtext to it. The child was in some ways, asking out loud what his father felt but didn’t have an outlet to speak out. Being with the kid represented the happiness that the father was pursuing. The loss and hardship they faced was amplified due to the presence of the child, and so was the happiness. The undying trust that children have in their parents sometimes becomes the support the parents require.   

Pursuit Of Happyness

Keep the child in you alive! Happy Children’s day.